AGP Executive Report

El Obeid Humanitarian Collapse: In North Kordofan’s El Obeid, damage to fuel, power, and health facilities is worsening as displacement sites expand and fuel queues grow, with residents describing siege-like conditions amid strikes and outages. Specialised Health Returns: Qatar Charity restarted cochlear implant services for children at Doha Hospital in Khartoum, with officials calling it a key step in rebuilding specialised care. Education Under Fire at the UN: Pakistan urged the Security Council to protect Sudan’s schools and educational facilities, warning the war is robbing an entire generation; India echoed the call for strict accountability after reports of rising attacks on schools. Foreign Arms Spotlight: Sudan’s army received Pakistani-made Mohafiz armoured vehicles and drones, adding to concerns that foreign defence supplies are deepening the conflict. Darfur Frontline Update: The Sudanese army and allied fighters repelled an RSF attack in Bir Sleiba, West Darfur, according to the governor, as fighting continues to shift around strategic routes.

Sudan Education Crisis: UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed warned that Sudan’s war has left at least 8 million school-aged children out of school, with nearly three-quarters of Darfur schools damaged or unusable and five out of six children there missing education; she linked the collapse to insecurity, hunger, and displacement. Accountability Push: India urged strict accountability for parties targeting schools, citing UN data showing a 57% rise in attacks on educational infrastructure and stressing “protection without accountability” won’t work. Press Under Threat: Rights groups say RSF keeps three Radio Nyala journalists incommunicado and issued death threats against Darfur 24 staff, raising alarms over safety for conflict reporters. Nuba Mountains Violence: A pastor, Rev. Adil Idris Jangoul, was executed extrajudicially in Heban after detention by an armed faction, amid a wider raid and hostage-taking in the area. Humanitarian Aid: Kuwait’s charities sent food and shelter supplies to Omdurman for 2,500 war-affected families as part of its “Kuwait beside you” campaign. War’s Daily Toll: A Sudanese family described surviving on minimal meals—“we eat so we don’t die”—as food and healthcare shortages deepen.

Education Crisis: UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed urged an immediate end to Sudan’s war, saying it has lasted 1,210 days and left 33 million people dependent on aid, with at least 8 million school-aged children out of class; in Darfur, nearly three-quarters of schools are damaged or unusable and five in six children are out of school. Press Under Threat: RSF keeps three Radio Nyala journalists incommunicado and families report death threats and serious health neglect, underscoring growing danger for media workers. Civilian Harm in Kordofan: Doctors Network says RSF motorcycle attackers killed four and wounded others in North Kordofan’s Al-Tumaid area, with looting and fresh fear driving people to flee. Targeting Clergy: In South Kordofan’s Nuba Mountains, Christian leaders face escalating violence, including the death of Pastor Adel Idris Jongool and the abduction of another church leader. Humanitarian Response: UNHCR and NRC launched a TVET centre in Wudweil Refugee Settlement to train 350 Sudanese refugees and 150 host community members as aid funding declines. War Economy & Security: Sudan received about 100 Pakistani-made Mohafiz armored mobility vehicles to support troop movement and convoy protection across Kordofan and Darfur.

Sudan War Update: Sudan has received about 100 Pakistani-made Mohafiz infantry mobility vehicles to strengthen army transport and convoy protection against the RSF, with planned deployment across Kordofan and Darfur; the deal is linked to Khartoum’s wider $1.5bn arsenal expansion that also includes Pakistani drones and aircraft parts. Humanitarian Alarm: A UN warning says besieged el-Obeid in North Kordofan faces relentless drone strikes and a growing risk of mass atrocities. Rights & Accountability: A Sudan Coalition of activists is calling for an independent chemical weapons investigation into alleged Sudanese Armed Forces chemical attacks, urging safe humanitarian corridors and stronger international action. Darfur Court Strike: Rights groups and UN-linked reporting continue to focus on drone attacks on Darfur court sessions that killed at least 35, deepening fears for civilians and aid operations. Aid Funding: World Food Programme says South Korea will add $30m for REACH Phase II, including emergency food and nutrition support in Sudan. External Links: Baloch groups accuse Pakistan of arming Sudan, pointing to Mohafiz-V vehicles seen in a Sudanese military parade.

Sexual Violence in War: Survivors in El Obeid, North Kordofan, say RSF fighters raped and beat women in homes and camps, often in front of children, as displacement and siege-style control deepen trauma and fear. Humanitarian Health Strain: Rehed El Bardi Hospital in South Darfur faces shutdown after the only doctor left for postgraduate studies; locals are raising funds to keep services running amid medicine and staffing shortages. Court and Arms Case: Abu Dhabi’s highest court heard prosecution evidence in a Sudan military equipment smuggling plot, with proceedings adjourned to Aug 12; prosecutors allege UAE financial systems were used to move weapons and launder proceeds. Heritage at Risk: War has halted preservation work on UNESCO-listed Meroe pyramids, with conflict and sand threatening the ancient site. Food Prices Spike: In Omdurman, residents report sharp price jumps in sugar, oil, flour, dairy and cheese, while North Darfur’s El Malha emergency room warns shortages could push the region toward famine. Political Process: UN says five international bodies are engaging Sudanese parties to advance the political process.

Meroe Pyramids Under Threat: Sudan’s war has halted preservation work at the UNESCO-listed Meroe pyramids, with sand buildup, salt damage, and falling stones raising fears of collapse. Power Crisis Update: A fire at Merowe Dam’s power station has knocked out electricity nationwide, and Sudan is awaiting spare parts while teams work to restore supply and protect the agricultural season. Renewables Push: Sudan has fully exempted customs duties on solar energy systems to ease the worsening electricity crisis and cut costs for importers. Court Case in UAE: Abu Dhabi’s Federal Court of Appeal postponed the “Sudan’s Military Equipment” case until Aug. 12, after prosecutors presented a detailed account of alleged illicit arms-trade and money-laundering schemes. Humanitarian and Rights: In El-Obeid, displaced women testified to rape by RSF members, while UN-linked reporting highlights how gender-based violence needs have surged amid funding shortfalls. Regional Mobility: Egypt’s Aswan remains a tough stop for Sudanese refugees, with legal hurdles and shrinking aid leaving many stranded. War Crimes Focus: Rights groups and reporting continue to spotlight drone strikes and attacks on civilian facilities, including courts in Darfur.

Air Connectivity: EgyptAir resumed direct flights to Port Sudan after a suspension since May 2025, adding another international carrier to the airport and easing travel options amid Sudan’s war-driven transport breakdown. Humanitarian & Rights: A coalition of African human rights groups launched the Sudan Coalition in Nairobi, aiming for a unified African push for a negotiated end to the SAF–RSF conflict and civilian rule. Conflict on the Ground: Sudan’s army and allied forces continue operations as reports highlight escalating violence and drone strikes, including claims of deadly attacks on courts in Darfur. Media Under Pressure: Freelance journalist Alrayah Isam Gaksa was detained by Sudan Shield Forces while returning to Wad Madani; his whereabouts remain unknown, with press groups warning of rising dangers for journalists. Civil Society & Power: Sudan exempted solar PV systems from customs fees, a move framed as boosting distributed power after damage to the Merowe Dam and worsening outages. Regional Ripple Effects: Ethiopia’s Tigray fighting has driven hundreds of people into Sudan, raising fears of renewed regional escalation.

Sudan War & Security: The Sudanese army says it is advancing on all fronts to eliminate the RSF by year-end, while a rights group reports a Sudanese drone strike on a Darfur civil court killed at least 35 people, renewing fears of escalating drone warfare against civilian sites. Humanitarian & Health: Sudan imported over $274m in medicines in the first half of 2026 as medicine prices rose and shortages persist; the UN also says five international bodies are engaging Sudanese parties to push an inclusive political process. Energy & Daily Life: Sudan exempted solar PV systems from customs duties after damage to the Merowe Dam fire triggered outages across several states, aiming to boost distributed solar and cut reliance on hydropower and diesel. Politics & Accountability: A Sudanese opposition leader called for the prime minister and home minister to apologize or resign and clear the way for prosecution over responsibility for security force use of force. Regional Pressure: Egypt is described as moving from backing Sudan’s army to deeper operational support via a covert drone hub, raising stakes for the SAF–RSF conflict.

Darfur Drone Strike: A Sudanese army drone attack hit a civil court session in North Darfur, killing at least 35 people, according to Emergency Lawyers, with the group calling it a grave violation of international humanitarian law. North Darfur Frontline: The Sudanese army and allied forces reportedly defeated RSF in Hajar al-Marafieen and Bir Saliba, North Darfur, with the governor saying RSF commander Mahdi Adam was killed. Humanitarian Pressure: The IFRC warned Sudan’s needs are escalating while funding is far short, saying 35 million people need help and only 35% of its emergency appeal is funded; it highlighted Khartoum’s damage and risks like cholera, malnutrition and flooding. Local Economy Hit: Traders in White Nile’s Ed Duweim launched a two-day strike over rising local fees, while Port Sudan faces worsening water and power shortages. Peace Talks Stalled: U.S.-brokered efforts for a 90-day humanitarian truce face new obstacles as SAF and RSF disagree on whether talks must start with RSF withdrawal from cities. Water Diplomacy: Egypt renewed calls for a legally binding GERD data-sharing deal, warning Sudan is in an “extremely difficult position” without reliable operational information.

Darfur Court Strike: A Sudanese army drone attack hit a civil court in Al-Zawiya Gara, North Darfur, killing at least 35 civilians, according to Emergency Lawyers, which called it a grave violation of international humanitarian law. Humanitarian Alarm: The UN warned that drone attacks are escalating risks for civilians and aid operations, including in El Obeid, as agencies try to expand access. Kordofan Security Moves: Sudan’s Sovereign Council chaired its first security meeting since army gains in North Kordofan, approving special courts to prosecute crimes including gold smuggling and human trafficking. Peace Talks Stalled: U.S.-brokered efforts for a 90-day humanitarian truce face new obstacles as SAF and RSF disagree on whether RSF must withdraw from cities first. Gold-for-War Link: A Financial Times investigation says the UAE received over $100m in stolen Sudanese gold, with the trade tied to the war’s financing. Ceuta Migration Fallout: While not Sudan-focused, reports highlight the wider regional strain: about 1,000 minor migrants remain in Spain’s Ceuta after a deadly surge, underscoring the pressures driving displacement across borders.

Darfur Civilian Toll: A Sudanese army drone strike hit a customary court gathering under a tree in Garra al-Zawiya, North Darfur, killing at least 35 people and injuring others, with reports naming tribal leaders and RSF commanders among the dead. Humanitarian Alarm: UN agencies warn renewed drone attacks are putting civilians, critical infrastructure, and aid work at risk in North Kordofan and call for de-escalation and more donor support. Political Process Push: The UN-led “Quintet” (AU, IGAD, Arab League, EU, UN) held consultations with Sudanese political leaders on confidence-building and steps toward an inclusive political process, while some civilian blocs reportedly boycott talks. Justice in Detention Abuse: A Sudanese court sentenced six police officers to death over the torture death of a detainee in Dongola, Northern State. Regional Spillover: Hundreds of civilians fled Ethiopia’s Tigray into Sudan amid renewed clashes, swelling an already severe displacement crisis. Local Life Disrupted: Blind students in Khartoum returned to a damaged institute after years of war, but many tools and services were destroyed.

Darfur Civilian Deaths: A Sudanese army drone strike hit a traditional court in Al-Zawiya Ghara village, North Darfur, killing at least 35 people and wounding others, according to the Emergency Lawyers group; the village is under RSF control and the court was serving local dispute hearings. Border Displacement: Hundreds of Ethiopians from Tigray crossed into Sudan over two days after clashes near the border, with heavy artillery and drones reported; arrivals included wounded fighters. Refugee Camp Risk: Sudan’s Interior Ministry says projectiles landed inside refugee camps along the Sudan–Ethiopia border during fighting between Ethiopian forces and Tigray fighters, killing and injuring people; Sudan’s Commission for Refugees warned of a worsening humanitarian situation. Security Crackdown on Mining: Sudan’s Sovereign Council approved sweeping measures banning army and security forces from mining areas, ordering confiscation of weapons and vehicles in violation, and creating special courts to prosecute drug trafficking, human trafficking, arms smuggling and gold smuggling. Humanitarian Nutrition Alarm: MSF reports more than one in five pregnant and breastfeeding women in eastern Chad are acutely malnourished, citing severe funding shortages affecting food and healthcare.

Darfur Violence: Sudanese army drones struck a traditional court in Garra al-Zawaya, North Darfur, killing 35 people and wounding others as civilians gathered for local hearings, according to the Emergency Lawyers rights group. Security Update: In Khartoum, Sovereign Council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan chaired the first security council meeting since North Kordofan gains, reviewing operations and ordering special courts for drug, trafficking, arms and gold smuggling crimes. Regional Fallout: Hundreds of Ethiopians fled renewed fighting in western Tigray near the Sudan border into Sudan over two days, with wounded people transferred to al-Hashaba (Village 8). Justice Under Pressure: Analysts warn the Trump push to weaken the International Criminal Court could stall Darfur accountability if Chad follows through on its planned withdrawal. Maritime Security: Saudi Arabia announced a Red Sea and Gulf of Aden maritime defense alliance including Sudan and five African partners to protect shipping routes amid ongoing attacks.

Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan: Reports say RSF-linked Boeing aircraft were used to move drones, weapons and foreign mercenaries into Darfur via the N’Djamena–Nyala air corridor, deepening fears of continued atrocities as the war grinds on. Child Recruitment Alarm: An AP investigation describes RSF conscripting and training children, including teens forced to use heavy weapons after being detained in Khartoum and Darfur. Regional Spillover: Fighting between Ethiopia’s federal forces and Tigray rebels near the Sudan border has de-escalated after heavy artillery and drone clashes, but both sides accuse each other of violating the 2022 peace deal. Aid Cuts Fallout: New data links global aid reductions to a sharp rise in newborn deaths across sub-Saharan Africa, underscoring how health services are collapsing for the most vulnerable. Red Sea Security: Saudi Arabia’s proposed maritime coalition is set to include Sudan among Red Sea littoral states, aiming to protect shipping routes amid escalating regional tensions.

Sudan War & Humanitarian Strain: Prolonged power outages and extreme heat are worsening life in Khartoum, disrupting food storage, clean water access, and healthcare as clinics delay treatments and families struggle to keep medicines safe. Child Recruitment Allegations: An AP investigation says RSF forces have systematically recruited and trained children, with minors allegedly chained to anti-aircraft guns and taught to fire artillery, including claims of foreign “Colombian” fighters involved. Arms-Route Claims: A UN panel report seen by Reuters links Boeing aircraft tied to a US contractor network to flights moving fighters, mercenaries, drones and weapons into Darfur for the RSF, including a corridor via Chad and onward through Libya. Regional Diplomacy & Aid: Kano State in Nigeria says it will consider Sudan’s request to temporarily use Nasarawa Hospital and to allocate land for a Sudanese hospital and community office. Red Sea Security: Saudi Arabia’s proposed Red Sea maritime defense coalition includes Sudan among 14 countries, aiming to protect shipping routes amid ongoing attacks and rerouting costs.

Khartoum Power Crisis: Scorching heat and prolonged electricity outages are worsening daily life in Khartoum, disrupting food storage, cooling for patients, and basic services as families ration phone charging, water pumping, and medication. US Sanctions on Sudan Junta: The United States has barred Sudanese military-junta-linked aircraft from US airspace and is tightening access to international borrowing after alleged chemical weapons use, with calls for independent inspections. IGAD Steps Up for Sudan Peace: IGAD’s chief Workneh Gebeyehu visited Khartoum, reaffirming support for Sudan-led peace efforts and announcing the reopening of IGAD’s Khartoum office to back rebuilding and talks. Red Sea Security Coalition: Saudi Arabia launched a 14-nation maritime defense alliance to protect Red Sea shipping routes, with Sudan named among signatories alongside Egypt, Pakistan, Somalia and others. Ebola Aid Push: US senators urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio to release large-scale family-planning and women/infant health supplies tied to the Ebola response in East Africa. Humanitarian Development from Kuwait: Kuwaiti charities are shifting from emergency relief to longer-term projects, including dialysis equipment support in Yemen.